Starting – Intro
A Database Management System is a software system which provides efficient, reliable, convenient, and secure data storage and retrieval. Building a DBMS in C++ involves creating data structures to store data, implementing algorithms for data manipulation, and developing user interface with the database.
Features include in DBMS Project
- Data Storage and Retrieval
- Data Manipulation
- Data Integrity
- Concurrency Control
- Transaction Management
- User Interface
Project Codes
Here is the complete project codes,
1. Data Structure for Records
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> struct Record { int id; std::string name; std::string email; Record(int i, std::string n, std::string e) : id(i), name(n), email(e) {} };
2. DBMS Class
class DBMS { private: std::vector<Record> records; public: void insertRecord(int id, const std::string& name, const std::string& email) { records.emplace_back(id, name, email); std::cout << "Record inserted successfully.\n"; } void updateRecord(int id, const std::string& name, const std::string& email) { for (auto& record : records) { if (record.id == id) { record.name = name; record.email = email; std::cout << "Record updated successfully.\n"; return; } } std::cout << "Record not found.\n"; } void deleteRecord(int id) { auto it = std::remove_if(records.begin(), records.end(), [id](const Record& record) { return record.id == id; }); if (it != records.end()) { records.erase(it, records.end()); std::cout << "Record deleted successfully.\n"; } else { std::cout << "Record not found.\n"; } } void searchRecord(int id) const { for (const auto& record : records) { if (record.id == id) { std::cout << "Record found: " << record.id << ", " << record.name << ", " << record.email << "\n"; return; } } std::cout << "Record not found.\n"; } void displayAllRecords() const { std::cout << "All records:\n"; for (const auto& record : records) { std::cout << record.id << ", " << record.name << ", " << record.email << "\n"; } } };
3. Main Function
int main() { DBMS dbms; int choice, id; std::string name, email; while (true) { std::cout << "\nDatabase Management System Menu\n"; std::cout << "1. Insert Record\n"; std::cout << "2. Update Record\n"; std::cout << "3. Delete Record\n"; std::cout << "4. Search Record\n"; std::cout << "5. Display All Records\n"; std::cout << "6. Exit\n"; std::cout << "Enter your choice: "; std::cin >> choice; switch (choice) { case 1: std::cout << "Enter id, name, email: "; std::cin >> id >> name >> email; dbms.insertRecord(id, name, email); break; case 2: std::cout << "Enter id, new name, new email: "; std::cin >> id >> name >> email; dbms.updateRecord(id, name, email); break; case 3: std::cout << "Enter id to delete: "; std::cin >> id; dbms.deleteRecord(id); break; case 4: std::cout << "Enter id to search: "; std::cin >> id; dbms.searchRecord(id); break; case 5: dbms.displayAllRecords(); break; case 6: std::cout << "Exiting...\n"; return 0; default: std::cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again.\n"; } } return 0; }